Hawthorn Berries & Hawthorn Leaf and Flower

Hawthorn Fruit: An Authority Guide to Its Benefits and Uses

Introduction to Hawthorn Fruit

Hawthorn fruit, also known as Crataegus, is a small berry-like fruit that comes from various species of hawthorn trees and shrubs. Native to Europe, North America, and parts of Asia, hawthorn has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to support heart health and overall well-being. Its distinct tart flavor and rich nutrient profile make hawthorn fruit a valuable addition to diets, herbal remedies, and health supplements.


Nutritional Profile of Hawthorn Fruit

Hawthorn fruit is low in calories and packed with essential nutrients, including:

  • Vitamins: High in vitamin C and several B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, and B6)
  • Minerals: Contains potassium, magnesium, and calcium
  • Antioxidants: Rich in flavonoids, tannins, and proanthocyanidins

These compounds contribute to the health benefits associated with hawthorn fruit, making it a powerful ally for heart health and overall wellness.


Hawthorn fruit in different stags

Health Benefits of Hawthorn Fruit

1. Supports Heart Health

Hawthorn fruit has been shown to improve cardiovascular health through various mechanisms. It may help:

  • Reduce blood pressure by promoting blood vessel dilation
  • Strengthen heart muscle contractions
  • Improve circulation and blood flow

Source: A review published in The Journal of Clinical Hypertension highlights hawthorn's efficacy in managing heart-related conditions, emphasizing its role in supporting heart function and blood circulation.

2. Acts as an Antioxidant

The rich antioxidant content in hawthorn fruit protects cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, contributing to overall health and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Source: A study in Phytomedicine discusses hawthorn's antioxidant properties and their implications for preventing diseases linked to oxidative stress.

3. Improves Digestion

Hawthorn fruit has been traditionally used to promote digestive health. It may aid in the relief of digestive issues, such as indigestion and bloating, by stimulating digestive enzymes and improving gut health.

Source: Research published in Journal of Medicinal Food indicates that hawthorn extracts can positively impact gastrointestinal health.

4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress

Hawthorn may also have a calming effect on the nervous system. Used traditionally as a natural remedy for anxiety and stress, hawthorn fruit can help promote relaxation and emotional well-being.

Source: An article in Natural Product Communications reviews the calming properties of hawthorn extracts and their potential benefits for stress management.


How to Use Hawthorn Fruit

Hawthorn fruit can be consumed in various forms, including:

  • Fresh Berries: Can be eaten raw or added to smoothies
  • Dried Fruit: Used in teas or as a snack
  • Hawthorn Extract or Capsules: Available as dietary supplements for concentrated benefits
  • Hawthorn Jam or Jelly: A delicious way to incorporate the fruit into your diet

FAQ

1. Does Hawthorn Berry Improve Circulation in Cold Hands and Feet?

Yes, Hawthorn Berry is a natural circulatory booster. It works by:

  • Dilating blood vessels, which increases blood flow to extremities.
  • Reducing arterial stiffness, helping oxygen and nutrients reach the hands and feet.
  • Improving microcirculation, which is beneficial for individuals with Raynaud’s disease or chronic cold extremities.

How to Use It:

  • Drink Hawthorn Berry tea daily to enhance circulation.
  • Combine with ginger or ginkgo biloba for a stronger warming effect.

2. Can Hawthorn Help Reduce the Risk of Blood Clots?

Hawthorn has mild antiplatelet properties, meaning it can help prevent excessive blood clot formation. This makes it beneficial for individuals at risk of atherosclerosis or cardiovascular events.

How It Works:

  • Helps keep platelets from clumping together, reducing clot risk.
  • Supports blood vessel elasticity, improving overall circulation.
  • May lower fibrinogen levels, which influence clot formation.

Important Note:

  • If you are on blood thinners (e.g., Warfarin, aspirin, or Plavix), consult your doctor before using Hawthorn.

3. Can Hawthorn Berry Help With Exercise Endurance and Athletic Performance?

Yes, Hawthorn enhances oxygen use and strengthens the heart, making it useful for athletes.

Performance Benefits:

  • Improves cardiac efficiency, meaning the heart pumps blood more effectively.
  • Increases VO2 max (oxygen uptake), helping with endurance.
  • Reduces exercise-induced oxidative stress, which supports faster recovery.

Best Way to Take It:

  • Pre-Workout: Take a Hawthorn tincture 30 minutes before exercise for best results.
  • Daily Support: A Hawthorn supplement (capsules or tea) can improve heart function over time.

4. Why Do Some People Experience Dizziness When Taking Hawthorn?

Hawthorn naturally lowers blood pressure, which may cause mild dizziness, especially in individuals who already have low blood pressure (hypotension).

How to Avoid Dizziness:

  • Start with a low dose and gradually increase.
  • Take it with food to slow absorption.
  • Avoid combining it with other blood pressure-lowering herbs like garlic or hibiscus.

5. Can Hawthorn Berry Help With Nerve Pain or Neuropathy?

Hawthorn has anti-inflammatory and circulatory benefits, which may help individuals with diabetic neuropathy, sciatica, or nerve-related pain.

How It Helps:

  • Enhances nerve regeneration and reduces oxidative stress.
  • Increases blood flow to damaged nerves, improving function.
  • Reduces inflammation in nerve tissues, which can relieve pain.

Best Uses:

  • Drink Hawthorn and turmeric tea for nerve health.
  • Combine with magnesium and B-complex vitamins for added nerve support.

6. Can Hawthorn Improve Digestion in People With IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)?

Yes, Hawthorn is traditionally used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for food stagnation and sluggish digestion, making it beneficial for IBS symptoms.

Digestive Benefits for IBS:

  • Reduces bloating and cramping by breaking down heavy foods.
  • Helps with gut motility, preventing constipation.
  • Calms the nervous system, which may reduce stress-related IBS symptoms.

Best Way to Use It:

  • Drink Hawthorn Berry tea after meals to prevent bloating.
  • Combine with peppermint or ginger for additional digestive support.

7. Can Hawthorn Help With Nighttime Heart Palpitations or Anxiety?

Yes, Hawthorn has a calming effect on the heart and nervous system, making it useful for heart palpitations at night and stress-related anxiety.

How It Works:

  • Regulates heart rhythm, helping reduce fluttering or irregular beats.
  • Lowers cortisol (stress hormone), reducing anxiety.
  • Contains mild sedative properties, promoting restful sleep.

Best Way to Take It:

  • Drink Hawthorn tea in the evening for a calming effect.
  • Combine with valerian root or lemon balm for deeper relaxation.

8. Can Hawthorn Berry Support Weight Loss?

Hawthorn aids in digestion, fat metabolism, and appetite regulation, making it a great natural weight-loss aid.

How It Supports Weight Loss:

  • Enhances digestion, preventing bloating and food stagnation.
  • Reduces fat accumulation by improving lipid metabolism.
  • Suppresses cravings, helping with appetite control.

Best Use:

  • Drink Hawthorn tea after meals to support digestion.
  • Take Hawthorn extract daily for long-term metabolic benefits.

9. Can Hawthorn Berry Improve Skin Health and Slow Aging?

Hawthorn is rich in antioxidants, which help prevent premature aging and improve skin health.

Skin Benefits:

  • Neutralizes free radicals, which damage skin cells.
  • Boosts collagen production, improving skin elasticity.
  • Supports circulation, giving skin a healthy glow.

How to Use It for Skin:

  • Drink Hawthorn tea daily to fight oxidative stress.
  • Apply Hawthorn-infused oil to skin for hydration.

10. Can Hawthorn Berry Help With PMS and Menstrual Cramps?

Yes, Hawthorn has mild anti-inflammatory and circulatory-enhancing properties that can reduce menstrual discomfort.

How It Helps:

  • Relaxes blood vessels, improving circulation to the uterus.
  • Reduces bloating by aiding digestion.
  • Balances hormones, reducing mood swings and tension.

Best Way to Take It:

  • Drink Hawthorn and raspberry leaf tea during the menstrual cycle.
  • Take Hawthorn supplements daily for long-term hormone balance.

Conclusion

Incorporating hawthorn fruit into your diet can offer numerous health benefits, especially for heart health and overall wellness. With its rich nutrient profile and therapeutic properties, hawthorn is an excellent natural remedy supported by research and tradition.

By understanding the health benefits and uses of hawthorn fruit, you can make informed choices about incorporating this powerful berry into your lifestyle for enhanced health and well-being.


Hawthorn Berries is a well known herb in traditional Chinese medicine that supports the cardiovascular system. It also provides botanical support to the kidneys and digestive system.

Properties: Warm, Sweet
Channels: Stomach, Liver Spleen 

Hawthorn berries, also known as Crataegus species, are a popular herbal remedy that is used in traditional medicine for a variety of health conditions, including heart disease and digestion issues.

Common Name: Hawthorn Berries
Botanical Name:
Crataeguss laevigata
Chinese / Pin Yin Name: Shan Zha
Precautions and Considerations:  While hawthorn berry is generally safe, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before using it, especially for individuals taking heart medications or blood pressure treatments, as it may enhance their effects.
Review Hawthorn Berries Forms and Sizes Below 

References:

  1. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
  2. Phytomedicine
  3. Journal of Medicinal Food
  4. Natural Product Communications
    https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Shan-Zha-Cid4592
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/hawthorn-berry
    https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/hawthorn
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84ZNrBoVNKU

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